2 Kings 18:36

Authorized King James Version

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But the people held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not.

Original Language Analysis

וְהֶֽחֱרִ֣ישׁוּ held their peace H2790
וְהֶֽחֱרִ֣ישׁוּ held their peace
Strong's: H2790
Word #: 1 of 13
to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad
הָעָ֔ם But the people H5971
הָעָ֔ם But the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 2 of 13
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 3 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תַֽעֲנֻֽהוּ׃ Answer H6030
תַֽעֲנֻֽהוּ׃ Answer
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 4 of 13
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
אֹת֖וֹ H853
אֹת֖וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
דָּבָ֑ר him not a word H1697
דָּבָ֑ר him not a word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 6 of 13
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 7 of 13
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מִצְוַ֨ת commandment H4687
מִצְוַ֨ת commandment
Strong's: H4687
Word #: 8 of 13
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ for the king's H4428
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ for the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 9 of 13
a king
הִ֛יא H1931
הִ֛יא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 10 of 13
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
לֵאמֹ֖ר was saying H559
לֵאמֹ֖ר was saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תַֽעֲנֻֽהוּ׃ Answer H6030
תַֽעֲנֻֽהוּ׃ Answer
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 13 of 13
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

Analysis & Commentary

But the people held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 18: Faithful reformation faces external pressure. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 18 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (Hezekiah's Reforms and Assyrian Threat) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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